Evaluating the Prognostic Implication of the Collins Histology Scoring System in a Pediatric Eastern Ontario Population With Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Collins et al developed a histology scoring system (EoE HSS) to assess multiple pathologic features. The aim of this study is to identify if the EoE HSS can better detect endoscopic and symptom improvement vs the Peak Eosinophilic Count (PEC). Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed for patients during 2014–2016. All patients ≤18 years old with a diagnosis of EoE and whose records included initial and follow-up upper gastrointestinal endoscopies were included. Severity and extent of endoscopic features were scored using 8 parameters, from normal to maximum change for each location of the esophageal biopsy. Results: Forty patients with EoE were included in the study, of which 35 (87.5%) patients demonstrated symptom and 25 (62.5%) endoscopic improvement at the time of follow-up. In the proximal esophagus, the EoE HSS outperformed the change in eosinophil count of the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) practice in predicting endoscopic improvement by 16.8% when examining the change in grade and 17.1% when examining the change in stage scores. Conclusions: At our institution, adoption of the EoE HSS in assessing biopsies of EoE patients might be warranted, compared to the traditional practice. However, a bigger sample size may give a more robust difference in all locations.